St. Marys County, Georgia: A Comprehensive Guide to History, Nature, and Recreation

St marys ga map – St. Mary’s County, Georgia, is a treasure trove of historical significance, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities. With its rich history dating back to the founding of the United States, the county boasts landmarks like the St. Mary’s City Historic District and the Piney Point Lighthouse Museum.

Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the pristine beaches and hiking trails of Point Lookout State Park, while history buffs can delve into the captivating stories of St. Clement’s Island and the Ark and Dove.

St. Mary’s County Map

St marys ga map

St. Mary’s County is located in the southern part of Maryland, United States. It is bordered by Calvert County to the north, Charles County to the northeast, and Virginia to the west and south. The county has a total area of 364 square miles, of which 264 square miles is land and 100 square miles is water.The county is home to a number of historical sites, including the St.

Mary’s City Historic District, which was the first permanent European settlement in Maryland. The county is also home to a number of natural attractions, including Point Lookout State Park and the Chesapeake Bay.

Major Roads

The major roads in St. Mary’s County include:

  • US Route 301
  • US Route 50
  • Maryland Route 5
  • Maryland Route 235

Landmarks and Points of Interest

Some of the landmarks and points of interest in St. Mary’s County include:

  • St. Mary’s City Historic District
  • Point Lookout State Park
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Sotterley Plantation
  • Jefferson Patterson Park & Museum

St. Mary’s City Historic District

St marys ga map

The St. Mary’s City Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing 1,216 acres (492 ha) in St. Mary’s City, Maryland. The district is significant for its association with the founding of the Province of Maryland in 1634 and as the first permanent English settlement in the New World.

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The district includes a variety of historic structures, including the reconstructed State House, the reconstructed City Hall, and the reconstructed Trinity Church. The district also includes a number of archaeological sites, including the site of the original State House and the site of the original City Hall.

Key Events and Historical Figures

Some of the key events and historical figures associated with the St. Mary’s City Historic District include:

  • The founding of the Province of Maryland in 1634.
  • The establishment of the first permanent English settlement in the New World in 1634.
  • The construction of the State House in 1635.
  • The construction of City Hall in 1638.
  • The construction of Trinity Church in 1667.
  • The burning of the State House by British troops in 1814.
  • The reconstruction of the State House in 1934.
  • The reconstruction of City Hall in 1938.
  • The reconstruction of Trinity Church in 1939.

Piney Point Lighthouse Museum

St marys ga map

The Piney Point Lighthouse Museum is a maritime museum located in Piney Point, Maryland. It is dedicated to preserving the history of the Piney Point Lighthouse and the Chesapeake Bay. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of the lighthouse and its role in the maritime history of the region.The Piney Point Lighthouse was built in 1836 and is one of the oldest lighthouses in the Chesapeake Bay.

It was originally a wooden structure, but was rebuilt in brick in 1858. The lighthouse was automated in 1933 and was decommissioned in 1964. It was then transferred to the Maryland Historical Trust and opened as a museum in 1971.The museum is open to the public from April to October.

Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for a panoramic view of the Chesapeake Bay. The museum also offers a variety of educational programs and events throughout the year.

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Exhibits, St marys ga map

The Piney Point Lighthouse Museum houses a variety of exhibits that tell the story of the lighthouse and its role in the maritime history of the region. These exhibits include:

  • A history of the lighthouse, from its construction in 1836 to its decommissioning in 1964.
  • A collection of artifacts from the lighthouse, including lamps, lenses, and other equipment.
  • A display of photographs and documents that tell the story of the lighthouse keepers and their families.
  • An interactive exhibit that allows visitors to learn about the science of lighthouses and how they work.

St. Clement’s Island and the Ark and Dove: St Marys Ga Map

St marys ga map

St. Clement’s Island is a small island located in the Chesapeake Bay, approximately 25 miles southeast of Annapolis, Maryland. It is most famous for its connection to the founding of the Maryland colony in 1634.

In March 1634, two ships, the Ark and the Dove, arrived at St. Clement’s Island carrying the first European settlers to Maryland. The settlers were led by Leonard Calvert, who was acting on behalf of Lord Baltimore, the proprietor of the Maryland colony.

The settlers landed on the island and held a religious service, giving thanks for their safe arrival.

Significance of the Landing

The landing of the first European settlers on St. Clement’s Island was a significant event in American history. It marked the beginning of the Maryland colony, which would later become one of the thirteen original colonies of the United States.

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Replica Ships and Living History Programs

Today, St. Clement’s Island is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore the island and learn about its history. There are two replica ships, the Ark and the Dove, which are moored at the island. Visitors can also take part in living history programs that recreate the experience of the early settlers.

Point Lookout State Park

Point Lookout State Park is a 1,000-acre park located at the southernmost tip of St. Mary’s County, Maryland. The park is known for its beautiful beaches, hiking trails, and historic Civil War sites.The park’s beaches are some of the most popular in the area.

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The sand is soft and white, and the water is clear and calm. Swimming, sunbathing, and fishing are all popular activities at the beach.The park also has a number of hiking trails that wind through the woods and along the coast.

The trails range in difficulty from easy to moderate, and they offer a variety of scenery.Point Lookout State Park is also home to a number of historic Civil War sites. The park was the site of a Union prison camp during the war, and there are still a number of buildings and artifacts from that time period.

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Visitors can learn about the history of the prison camp at the park’s museum.

Camping

Point Lookout State Park offers a variety of camping options, including tent camping, RV camping, and yurts.

Type Number of Sites Amenities
Tent camping 100 Picnic table, fire ring, and grill
RV camping 50 Picnic table, fire ring, grill, and water and electric hookups
Yurts 10 Bed, dresser, table, chairs, and a small refrigerator

Last Point

From its historical roots to its breathtaking natural landscapes, St. Mary’s County, Georgia, offers a captivating blend of heritage and adventure. Whether you’re seeking historical enlightenment, outdoor escapades, or simply a glimpse into the charm of the American South, this remarkable county promises an unforgettable experience.

Essential FAQs

What is the significance of the St. Mary’s City Historic District?

The St. Mary’s City Historic District is the site of the first permanent English settlement in Maryland, founded in 1634. It played a crucial role in the early history of the United States and is designated as a National Historic Landmark.

What exhibits can I find at the Piney Point Lighthouse Museum?

The Piney Point Lighthouse Museum houses exhibits on the history of the lighthouse, its architecture, and the maritime history of the Chesapeake Bay. Visitors can also climb to the top of the lighthouse for panoramic views of the surrounding area.

What recreational activities are available at Point Lookout State Park?

Point Lookout State Park offers a wide range of recreational activities, including hiking, swimming, fishing, boating, and camping. The park also has several historic Civil War sites, including Fort Lincoln and the Point Lookout Confederate Cemetery.